Ageing: the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age. In the case of an adult, this means less than 400 milliliters (mL) to 500 mL (around two cups) of urine per 24 hours. Noelia Marzol - Noelia Marzol (born December 1, 1986) is an Argentine actress, dancer, hostess, gymnast, businesswoman and fashion designer. Nocturia is the need to wake up during the night to empty your bladder. Learn more. Learn the pronunciation for each sound, how to spell each sound, and practice each sound for free. 2 Over-the-counter supplements. Subscribed. NOCTURIA - How to pronounce it? - YouTube. Nocturia is one of the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the general population. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a nocturnal void. 1. 5. Nocturia is an incredibly common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptom (). i. Moderate. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 Certificate Last updated November 13, 2023. Jak to říct Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis Anglický? Výslovnost Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis s 1 výslovnost audio, a více Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. When sleep is interrupted, and the sleep pattern is altered, the end result is daytime sleepiness, tiredness, and mood changes. This condition, called global polyuria, is most often tied to excess fluid intake, diabetes, and. Definition of nocturia in the definitions. This is your most common way to say Nocturia in రాత్రులందు అధిక మూత్ర విసర్జన language. Neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), or Parkinson’s disease. U is for upstanding, the honorable way to be. The videos. Learn more. Dictionary Collections. See examples of NOCTURIA used in a sentence. This is your most common way to say Nocturia in రాత్రులందు అధిక మూత్ర విసర్జన language. Some health conditions that cause nerve damage, like Parkinson's and MS, can also lead to bladder problems. Nocturia is often described as the most bothersome of all urinary symptoms and is also one of the most common. hematuria ( countable and uncountable, plural hematurias) ( pathology) The presence of blood in the urine. In contrast, 98 subjects increased their average salt intake from 9. 0 rating. 1,2 Nocturia is associated with significant morbidity, having been identified as an age-independent risk factor for falls and hip fractures, direct mediator of poor sleep, and prognostic factor for all-cause mortality, 3–5 and. Urination is a complex process controlled by muscles of the bladder and. That could be once or any number of times. Senior: older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service. Diabetes insipidus. Click audio icon to pronounce Nocturia in Telugu::dehydration - dizziness, confusion, feeling very thirsty, or less urination. Translations [edit] frequent need to arise during the night in order to urinate. 6. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɑː/ as in father How to Pronounce Nocturia. Waking during the night to go to the bathroom can be hard to live with. ; Advise patient to notify health care professional if urinary retention (cannot empty bladder) occurs or if constipation persists. Targeted treatment of underlying medical conditions that can cause nocturia are warranted, and simple behavioral and lifestyle modifications remain first-line. The good news is that it is a very treatable. justpronounce. [1] [2] It is one of a constellation of irritative bladder symptoms (also sometimes referred to as lower urinary tract symptoms), which includes nocturia and urinary frequency . Medical conditions: A variety of medical issues can cause or contribute to nocturia, including urinary tract infections, bladder infections, diabetes, prostate enlargement, and heart or kidney problems. The numbers depend on weight in terms of children and infants. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) 1. dysuria American English pronunciation. trans· rec· tal -ˈrek-tᵊl. Drinking too much fluid before bedtime, especially coffee, caffeinated beverages, or alcohol. ə / Add to word list a condition that makes someone often need to urinate (= pass urine from the body) during the night:. How to say Transrectal in English? Pronunciation of Transrectal with 1 audio pronunciation, 8 translations and more for Transrectal. 5 liters per day. Nocturia is defined as the need for patients to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate. This video shows you how to pronounce CystolithiasisThis video shows you how to pronounce Glomerulus (pronunciation guide). i. Nocturia. Last updated November 20, 2023. 4%±15. Difficult. This video shows how to pronounce pyuria, pyuria meaning, pyuria definition, pyuria phonetic, pyuria synonym and pyuria examplepyuria Definition : presence o. ( 6, 7, 8) In the case of a urinary tract infection, nocturia, or the feeling that you need to pee when lying down, tends to occur because the infection irritates the bladder, making it feel like it needs to be emptied more frequently. How to pronounce urologist. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English DictionaryN n nocturia [nok-too r-ee-uh, -tyoo r-] pronunciation in American English US nocturia /nˈɒktʃərˌiə/ pronunciation in British English UK All about nocturia Download all about. quickly aroused to anger. The correct pronunciation of 'the' typically depends on the sound of the word following it. How to Pronounce Nocturia. Urinating more volume if polyuria is present. . excessive urination at night 40. There are also a number of other possible causes, so it is important that you. "The ritual tells your body and mind that it's time to slow down, which can make falling asleep easier," says Dr. a condition that makes someone often need to urinate (= pass urine from the body) during the…. Although nocturia is a pervasive complaint across different patient populations, older people are disproportionally affected, with clinically-significant. Nocturia is the inability to get rid of urine or feces during the night. Learn how to say Bradykinesia with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. Now let's learn how to say Nocturia in Mongolian language. toilet. Nocturia translate to Mongolian meanings: хөөдөг . Acute Conditions. i. Learn more. How many syllables in nocturia? 5 6 2 3 9 4 8 1 7 syllables. org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. 8% in men without nocturia at six years of follow-up. Learn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: of the word(s) "Nocturia". transrectal prostatic biopsy. How to say nocturnal. INTRODUCTION. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Ureterocutaneostomy. nocturia pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Drinking too much fluid. Information about nocturia in the AudioEnglish. How to say dysuria in proper American English. Both caffeine and alcohol are diuretics that make your kidney. The meaning of NOCTURIA is urination at night especially when excessive —called also nycturia. Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Need help studying English? Find top deals on the best English course. Nocturnal polyuria, or voiding a high urine volume at night, can be easily confused with nocturia, meaning frequent nighttime urination though your bladder isn't actually full. Break 'dysuria' down into sounds: [DI] + [SYOOR] + [EE] + [UH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Learn more. How to say dysuria in English? Pronunciation of dysuria with 11 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings, 10 translations and more for dysuria. Learn more. However, nocturia has long been considered one of a range of symptoms associated with well-recognized lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such as benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and. One of the main reasons nocturia has a negative impact on health, is that is disturbs sleep. 1 2 Although many people awaken during the night to urinate, the condition has received little attention in the medical literature, and definitions vary widely. of nocturia, with figures ranging between 76%12 and 86%,13,14 though one study reported a prevalence of only 34. Disturbed sleep, or insomnia, is often co-morbid with nocturia, i. Naps can help with nocturia too, so have. 4. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of nocturia and awareness pertaining to nocturia among Malaysian adults. Elena Paparizou - Elena Paparizou (Greek: Έλενα Παπαρίζου, Greek pronunciation: [ˈelena papaˈrizu], born 31 January 1982), known. Moderate. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. . Definition of nocturia in the AudioEnglish. These have a looong pronunciation. Learn more. See more. Nocturia is a symptom that manifests as a result of an underlying cause, such as reduced bladder capacity, NP, or circadian dysregulation. Learn more. Micturition; How to pronounce nocturia? Alex. Overactive bladder is a syndrome defined by urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia—somebody wakes up at night to go to the restroom. Frequent urination at night ( nocturia) can be a normal part of aging, but it can also be a sign of a medical concern like diabetes, heart disease, or bladder problems. We currently working on improvements to this page. in. (26 votes) Very easy. How do you say Nocturia? Listen to the audio pronunciation of Nocturia on pronouncekiwiHow to pronounce nocturia # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z NEW Vocabulary How to properly pronounce nocturia? nocturia Pronunciation. Learn more. Nocturnal polyuria is the most frequent cause of nocturia, defined as nighttime urine output higher than 20% of total daily urine output for younger adults and higher than 33% for older adults. Synonyms for nocturia noc·turi·a This thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word nocturia. 发音 nocturia 2 音频发音, 3 同义词, 1 意思, 14 翻译, 2 句子 更为 nocturia. Finnish: nokturia;Spleen deficiency and dampness type: nocturia is frequent, but the urine volume is normal, about 6. Difficult. You may want to improve your pronunciation of ''nocturia'' by saying one of the nearby words below: nocturnal; noc; nocturne; nocebo; noch; noches; nociceptors. Study author Dr Matsuo Tomohiro said larger. Relief of bladder spasm and associated symptoms (frequency, urgency, nocturia, and incontinence) in patients with a neurogenic or overactive bladder. Background. trans· rec· tal -ˈrek-tᵊl. nocturia C. Nocturia. Another thing my doctor suggested is sleeping with a diaper and instead of getting up to go to the toilet try and pee in the diaper. Our native speakers' recordings feature English and American spellings and definitions, delivering a natural and clear sound. Come dire nocturia Inglese? Pronuncia nocturia con 2 pronunce audio, 3 sinonimi, 1 significato, 14 traduzioni, 2 frasi e altro ancora per nocturia. noun nocturia a condition in which one often wakes up during the night to urinate. However, nocturia has long been considered one of a range of symptoms associated with well-recognized lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such as benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and. Depending on the patient population and definition of nocturia used, prevalence varies significantly. Difficult. Always keep the lukewarm water with you during night hours and whenever you go out for urination during the night, each time drink an adequate amount of lukewarm water. Easy. Nocturnal polyuria: People with nocturnal overproduction (polyuria) make excessive urine during sleep and less during the day. Hogyan kell mondani Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis Angol? Kiejtés Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis1 hang kiejtése, többet a Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. org Dictionary. Minimize noise and block out light to avoid being woken up at night. 1 average episodes. . nocturia (uncountable) A frequent need to arise during the night in order to urinate. Patients with congestive heart failure have decreased renal plasma flow and increased filtration fraction during ambulation. 2 /5. Insomnia Co-Morbid with Nocturia. NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesLast updated November 16, 2023. Find information on Vibegron (Gemtesa) in Davis’s Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. Although not every patient needs treatment, most people seek. Other ways. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. (Use left pronunciation) Nocturia Phimosis. 6 It may be behavioral, similar to excess fluid intake; drug. The International Continence Society defines nocturia as. org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Tamil (/ˈtæmɪl/; தமிழ் Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ], About this soundpronunciation (help·info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. INTRODUCTION. رات کو فعال ہونے والا. Elena Delle Donne - Elena Delle Donne (born September 5, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Moderate. Pronunciation of nocturia with 1 audio pronunciation and more for nocturia. com also allows you to avail audio name pronunciation, which is a free, fast, and, fun solution to learn how to say anyone’s names from real people instantly. 9: 3. How to say pronunciation. Meaning of nocturia. In India, it is also the. Nocturia pronunciation in Australian English Nocturia pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word nocturia. Hear the audio till you get your pronunciation right. This condition is multifactorial in nature and is best approached through the analysis of frequency volume charts. 1. Nocturia is waking up one or more times during the night because of the need to urinate. Purpose of Review To assess current pharmacological principles used for treatment of nocturia/nocturnal polyuria. uncontrolled movements, especially of the face, neck, and back. Easy. Learn more. Patients who are awakened by nocturia and suffered from lack of sleep are candidates for evaluation. NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Last updated November 16, 2023. 253K subscribers. How to say Hyponatremia in English? Pronunciation of Hyponatremia with 5 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 3 meanings, 1 antonym, 7 translations, 1 sentence and more for Hyponatremia. yellow eyes or skin. Davis. Common oxybutynin side effects may include: dizziness, drowsiness; headache; dry mouth; or. How to pronounce nocturia UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. Find out what rhymes with nocturia. Nocturia can also be a sign of an underlying condition, such as diabetes or urinary infection. It can be caused by a number of different factors, but is often related to problems with the bladder or the colon. 2, 3 Usually there are no structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, or if some, such as prostatic. Bladder storage problems: when your bladder doesn't store or release urine well. If. This is often annoying and can disrupt a person's sleep, leaving them feeling tired and restless during the day. Conditions that can cause your body to make too much urine include: Diabetes. 2 /5. Nocturia is a common and bothersome condition and should be investigated to determine its cause, which may often be related to conditions other than urinary tract issues. 3 /5. We currently working on improvements to this page. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for nocturia at Synonyms. How to say Trattoria in English? Pronunciation of Trattoria with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 3 sentences and more for Trattoria. Abstract. How to say nocturia. Sleep restriction has no effect on daytime output. How to say nocturian in English? Pronunciation of nocturian with 1 audio pronunciation and more for nocturian. Common causes of nocturia are a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection. i. twisting movements of the body. com How to Pronounce Nocturia? Nocturia pronunciation in British. net dictionary. How to say anti-inflammatory. For pursuing nocturia natural remedies, you must understand that this will be a big support for you to stay clear of this malady. ə/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. Treatment for nocturia should be offered to patients who are concerned by the frequency of nocturia and reported a decreased quality of sleep (≥2 or more nocturnal voids per night). 1 - other international versions of ICD-10 R35. The concept of nocturia has evolved from being a symptomatic aspect of disease associated with the prostate or bladder to a form of lower urinary tract disorder. Treating nocturnal urination hinges on relieving pressure on the urinary system. What does nocturia mean? Information and translations of nocturia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Definition of nocturia in the definitions. The Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Trial that looked at a cohort of 1078 men with BPH given either terazosin, finasteride, a combination of the two, or a placebo found episodes of nocturia decreased from 2. Medical dictionary definitions for nocturia (disease or syndrome). 5 to 1. Fred. nocturia 발음 방법. The town is located within the Shire of Moira local government area on the banks of Broken Creek and on the Murray Valley. A is for accomplished, in all that you do. 8, 2. nocturia 발음. Mixed nocturia: when more than one of these problems are happening. Polyuria is peeing too much in milliliters (total volume of pee), but not necessarily peeing too many times. The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia. US English. reflux of urine from the bladder into a ureter… See the full definitionLearn how to say Vesicoureteric with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. 8 to 10 fluid ounces each time, but accompanied by spleen and stomach symptoms: prone to. How to say nocturne. How to pronounce nocturia. Nocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesNocturia, or frequent urination at night time, is a common but poorly reported and largely misunderstood urological disorder in adults. Pronunciation of nocturia. It occurs when urine volume at night is more than 20 to 30% of the daily urine production. איך אומרים Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis אנגלית? הגייה על Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis עם 1 הגיית אודיו, ועוד Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. Understanding phonetic spelling as a tool for pronunciation starts with learning what it is, exactly. The prevalence of nocturia ranges from 11 to 93% when adopting the definition of one or more void per night, and from 2 to 61. ri. Polyuria may be caused by: High fluid intake, especially in the evening. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɒ/. It affects 50 million people in the United States, with 10 million actually diagnosed with nocturia but only 1. Nocturia can be associated with long-term. Moderate. 자세히 알아보기. Nocturia is very common and affects both men and women of all ages, even though it is sometimes thought of as a problem that only older people experience. . Introduction. : inflammation of the uterine myometrium. 3 times/night to 2. α-Blockers may have limited utility in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. nocturnal. It can happen with something as simple as drinking too much fluid close to bedtime. . Untreated or poorly controlled diabetes. Avoid caffeine, alcohol and fizzy drinks, especially late at night as these can have a diuretic effect and increase urine output at night. It can affect anyone, but is more prominent in the elderly population, pregnant women, and those with conditions like diabetes and. I thought this was a good idea, but realised that part of the entire temporary relief in bladder is getting up and peeing specifically. Learn how to say Dysuria with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɒ/ as in sock /k/ as in cat /t/ as in town /j/ as in yes /ʊə/ as in pure /r/ as in run /i/ as in happy /ə/ as in above US /nɑːkˈtʊr. Urge incontinence and overactive bladder. noun. Drink water whenever you feel thirsty; don’t try to suppress the urge of thirst. nocturia pronunciation. How to pronounce nocturia How do you say nocturia, learn the pronunciation of nocturia in PronounceHippo. Press and start speaking. Other causes: Polyuria: when your body makes too much urine in 24-hours. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Nocturia is widely prevalent condition with detrimental effects on quality of life and general health. N is for nurturing, to all that need help. This chapter includes symptoms, signs. 1; noun nocturia abnormally excessive urination during the night 0Patients with nocturia will usually have a mismatch between nocturnal urine production and bladder storage. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 CertificateVery easy. Learn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: Pronunciation of the word(s) "Nocturia". Pronunciation of ureterolith with 1 audio pronunciations. 1 It is divided into two main categories: upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract dysfunction. Many factors, eg, age, benign prostatic hyperplasia, congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus, dia-betes insipidus, and CKD, are associated with nocturia. Go to bed at the same time each night, and give yourself about an hour beforehand to relax, bathe, and brush your teeth. How to say NAME. (1 Vote) Very easy. Fatigue and sleepiness during the day. How to say dysuria in proper American English. Discover more about what it is and how to use it here. Very difficult. David. Nocturnal polyuria is when your body makes too much urine, but only at night. T is for try, as hard as you can. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. Dietary supplements, such as saw palmetto, pygeum, cernilton, and beta sitosterols, and acupuncture are not recommended for the management of BPH. Oliguria is a medical term for low urine output (how much you pee). See more about Tagalog language in here. If the word starts with a vowel sound, 'the' usually rhymes with 'me. Recent Findings The pathophysiology of nocturia is often multifactorial, but two main mechanisms have been identified, occurring alone or in combination: low functional bladder capacity and nocturnal polyuria. 2. The Urinary Process. 6% and of these 57. 6-8 From a Canadian survey of 1000 adults, prevalence,. Nocturia is defined as the need to awaken ≥1 times per night to void. Adam Ramin, MD, a urologist based in Los. Nocturia is a common complaint in adults, affecting up to 50% of the population at some point during their lifetime. Nocturnal polyuria can be caused by congestive heart failure, swelling or oedema of the. Nocturia is more than a bother that influences quality of life—it may also be an indicator of underlying disease. Nighttime urination, also known as nocturia, is a condition where you feel the urgent need to wake up several times a night to urinate. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. Listen to the pronunciation of Nocturia and learn how to pronounce Nocturia correctly. (11 votes) Very easy. For some people, excess urine production occurs throughout the day and night. diarrhea, constipation. This video shows you how to pronounce GenitourinaryConditions that can cause your body to make too much urine include: Diabetes. 1 years of follow-up. nocturnally. Nocturia has been associated with depressive symptoms, 5 an increased rate of falls, 6, 7 and a greater risk of all-cause mortality. Jak to říct Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis Anglický? Výslovnost Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis s 1 výslovnost audio, a více Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. Listen free audio with natural accents. . — called also nycturia. You may want to improve your pronunciation of ''Nocturia'' by saying one of the nearby words below: nocturnal; noc; nocturne; nocebo; noch; noches; nociceptors; Phonetic: Test your pronunciation on words that have sound similarities with 'Nocturia': notorious; nocturnal; nectarine; nakamura; nutria;A few small changes to your lifestyle could help to alleviate your nocturia symptoms. Very difficult. Learn more. How to say nocturnal polyuria in English? Pronunciation of nocturnal polyuria with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 14 translations and more for nocturnal polyuria. What does nocturia mean? Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word nocturia. In almost all cases, the following lifestyle changes are recommended as an initial first step to treating nocturia, regardless of the cause: Limit fluid intake two to four hours before bed. There are three main types of nocturia: 1) nocturnal polyuria (or overproduction); 2) bladder storage problems; and 3) mixed nocturia. Definition and meaning can be found here:oogonia details. 夜尿症; 遗尿症 "increased nocturia" in Chinese: 夜尿增多 "brachialgia paresthetic nocturia" in Chinese: 夜间感觉异常性上肢痛 "have nocturia twice nightly ( a night" in Chinese: 一夜有2次小便 "nocturn" in Chinese: n. org Dictionary. pronunciation pronunciation. Rate the pronunciation struggling of Nocturia. Ureterocele is a congenital anomaly (present at birth) that affects girls more than boys. In the case of an adult, this means less than 400 milliliters (mL) to 500 mL (around two cups) of urine per 24 hours. Refine your pronunciation of nocturia with our free online dictionary. (Say it something like fod-ah. nocturnal: [adjective] of, relating to, or occurring in the night. nocturia sound [], pronunciation, how to pronounce nocturia, click to play the pronunciation audio of nocturiaFor example, beta-sitosterol, pygeum bark, pine bark extract ( Pycnogenol ), lycopene and cranberry seem to help reduce nighttime urination in men with BPH and other prostate conditions. Symptoms of Nocturia can include: Waking up one or more times per night to urinate. Called also micturition and voiding. Add nocturnal enuresis details. Nocturia Meaning. Causes are varied and can be difficult to discern. How to say Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis in English? Pronunciation of Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. Subscribe for more videos!Nocturia can be normal and more common with aging. Ohmann—especially if you’re imbibing anything containing caffeine or alcohol within two to three hours of bedtime. Pronunciation of nocturian with 1 audio pronunciation and more for nocturian. Drugs to treat nocturia include those to treat lower urinary tract dysfunction, for example, alpha‐adrenergic blockers, anticholinergics and 5‐alpha reductase inhibitors. 9 Alternatively, they may have insomnia or sleep disturbance. This video shows how to pronounce pyuria, pyuria meaning, pyuria definition, pyuria phonetic, pyuria synonym and pyuria examplepyuria Definition : presence o. Nocturia is one of the most frequently reported lower urinary tract symptoms, and it affects a large percentage of adults. US English. Drinking too much fluid during the evening can cause you to urinate more often during the night. adjective. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'dysuria':.